Book review: Firm Foundations—Creation to Christ
by Professor John Rendle-Short
In 1988 I was given a copy of an earlier
book by Trevor McIlwain entitled, Building on Firm
Foundations Series, Volume 1, 'Guidelines for
evangelism and teaching believers'. Seldom has any book
impressed me so much. I found the author had been
wrestling with a problem which had engaged me for years:
'How to reach the unreachable.' That is to say, how can
you bring Christianity to the vast number of people who
know virtually nothing about it? I bought four copies to
give away.
Trevor McIlwain is on the staff of New
Tribes Mission, and has worked mainly among
unevangelized tribespeople who are anxious to learn. In
contrast, my interest centres on men and women in
Western society who do not believe in God nor read the
Bible, and who frankly could not care less.
The gist of Trevor's message is that it
is essential for all uninstructed people to begin at the
beginning by recounting that the sovereign God created a
perfect world, and made man in His own image. But man
sinned and so has been condemned to death and eternal
separation from Him.
However, the good news is that God
planned to send a Deliverer. To accomplish this He chose
a particular nation (the Jews) and over succeeding
generations instructed them that the death they deserved
could be paid for by shedding the blood of an animal.
But better still, in due time His own Son would come to
earth to die for the sins of all those who believe on
Him.
Trevor writes, 'Whether one is teaching
the Word of God to a group of professionals in down-town
New York or a group of Palawano tribesmen in the
Philippines, the basic problem is how to teach the
foundational precepts of the Scripture in a clear and
understandable way.' The whole Bible, Trevor insists, is
history — His Story.
In 1994 I found this further book by
Trevor McIlwain: Firm Foundations. This
incorporates 'Guidelines for evangelism', but primarily
it is a teacher's manual of 50 lessons.
The book is 580 pages, A4 size. It comes
with wall charts and diagrams. (A separate children's
version in five volumes has also been produced.)
Trevor illustrates the effectiveness of
his presentation. When tribal people had been prepared
from the Old Testament for the Gospel story, these
lessons have been spectacularly successful in bringing
them to Christ.
The question I asked was, can the method
be adapted for teaching modern, Western-culture
agnostics? In practice this has proved difficult —
first, because few non-Christians are willing to make
the huge investment of time required, and second, they
find starting with the Bible, God and Satan too remote.
The problem, as they see it, is that they are in a mess,
and they want to get out of it as quickly as possible.
Does that mean the book is of no value
in Western society?
I think not. For instance, I used it in
my private devotions and found it enthralling. Many
Christians who could be regarded as well-taught are
nevertheless unfamiliar with the historical,
chronological, panoramic pattern of Scripture. They have
never linked the whole of the Bible together, and rarely
understand the foundational importance of Genesis.
I think it is too much to expect
non-Christians to study the Bible in depth, and they do
not attend church. What is required, then, is that
ordinary church members should be so steeped in the
foundations of Scripture that they can 'gossip' it to
people they meet on the train, at work, in school,
university or elsewhere.
One last condition: before we can help
anyone, it is essential we know where they are at — that
is, their present level of knowledge. Do they believe in
God? What is He like? Are they different from animals?
Are they sinners, separate from God? Is there a Heaven
and Hell? Is Jesus Christ truly God and man? Did He
really die on the cross to save them? When we know this,
we can help them at a level they can understand. As a
conversation opener everyone is interested in the origin
of man.
I strongly recommend this book.
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